What is art?
Posted: Friday 8 February 2013 by Joseph Vancell in
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Leo Tolstoy, in his essay “What Is Art?”:
Art is not, as the metaphysicians say, the manifestation of some mysterious idea of beauty or God; it is not, as the aesthetical physiologists say, a game in which man lets off his excess of stored-up energy; it is not the expression of man’s emotions by external signs; it is not the production of pleasing objects; and, above all, it is not pleasure; but it is a means of union among men, joining them together in the same feelings, and indispensable for the life and progress toward well-being of individuals and of humanity.
Frank Lloyd Wright, writing in 1957, as cited in Frank Lloyd Wright on Architecture, Nature, and the Human Spirit: A Collection of Quotations:
Art is a discovery and development of elementary principles of nature into beautiful forms suitable for human use.
Steven Pressfield in The War of Art, one of 5 essential books on fear and the creative process:
To labor in the arts for any reason other than love is prostitution.
Oscar Wilde in The Soul of Man Under Socialism:
Art is the most intense mode of individualism that the world has known.
Thomas Merton in No Man Is An Island:
Art enables us to find ourselves and lose ourselves at the same time.
Francis Ford Coppola in a recent interview:
An essential element of any art is risk. If you don’t take a risk then how are you going to make something really beautiful, that hasn’t been seen before? I always like to say that cinema without risk is like having no sex and expecting to have a baby. You have to take a risk.
André Gide in Poétique:
Art begins with resistance — at the point where resistance is overcome. No human masterpiece has ever been created without great labor.
Friedrich Nietzsche, made famous all over again by Ray Bradbury in Zen in the Art of Writing:
We have our Arts so we won’t die of Truth.