10 Drawings by Leonardo da Vinci
It will surely be one of my greatest regrets. My 12-year old son was on holiday with me in the UK and we planned to visit an exhibition of ten drawings by Leonardo Da Vinci on his last day with me in Manchester. It was Friday 10th April - Good Friday. When we arrived at the Manchester Art Gallery we learnt that the Gallery was closed. My son was very disappointed.
I visited the exhibition some days later. I felt very disappointed for my son who was unlucky to miss seeing the Royal Collection's finest drawings by the Renaissance universal genius. The Royal Collection contains the world's most important group of drawings by Leonardo da Vinci, and these ten drawings are among the greatest treasures of the collection.
This exhibition celebrates the 60th birthday of HRH The Prince of Wales and contains some exquisite studies. Many of these delicate drawings have never been on permanent display due to their fragile nature and, indeed, a dim light illuminates these small drawings in a hall of the Art Gallery.
I was particularly fascinated by a study of drapery (c.1515-17). This is a study for the drapery over the seated Madonna's right thigh in Leonardo's own painting of the Madonna and Child with St Anne and a lamb, now in the the Louvre. The technique is very elaborate. An outline in charcoal was worked up in closely hatched black chalk, which was gone over with a damp brush to make the modelling (or sfumato) even smoother. Touches of brown wash provide a little colour and give greater depth to the shadows. Finally the light on the satiny surface was rendered with a veil of white heightening, delicately applied with a fine brush.
Robert Clark, in The Guardian, Saturday 14 February 2009, referring to this exhibition and the work of Paul Morrison exhibited in the same gallery, wrote
Ten of the greatest ever drawings: incisive, sensitive, a shorthand form of perceptual enquiry, these works by Leonardo Da Vinci show that creative intuitions and living presences can be perfectly embodied with basic means. Red and black chalk, pen and ink, watercolour washes and painstaking finesse metalpoint are wielded with frightening self-assurance. In company like this, Paul Morrison deserves credit for daring to infiltrate the adjacent galleries with his wall-based reflections on drawing's changing historical vocabulary.
If you’re in Manchester do not miss this exhibition. The exhibition is open until 4th May 2009.
Some useful links:
Manchester Art Gallery: Google Map
Ten Drawings by Leonardo da Vinci from the Royal Collection
Paul Morrison at the Manchester Art Gallery
Exhibition preview: Leonardo Da Vinci/Paul Morrison, Manchester
The Virgin and Cild with St Anne (Louvre)
The Royal Collection: all the drawings of Leonardo da Vinci
Supermarket Airport

Have your recently been to Malta's International Airport? If not there's a surprise waiting for you! Now, to use a trolley, you must use a Euro. I learnt about this novelty recently when I was travelling from Manchester to Malta. The Airmalta Airbus was full of British 'mature' tourists who were not carrying any small change, let alone a Euro coin. Indeed, many had to carry their heavy bags out of the arrivals without the use of a trolley. Not a good start to their holiday! Ok, you get your Euro back when you carry and relock the trolley to one of the many trolley-piles at the airport, however, this reminded me of the notorious RyanAir cost-cutting novelty - that of paying to use the onboard toilets.
Tourism is a pillar of our small and vulnerable service-oriented economy. In the service industry little client-oriented things, including their treatment at the airport, make a big difference. Let's not treat the tourist and the Maltese traveller with a supermarket mentality.
SOK Science & Technology Questions (2nd Year)
Answer ONE question. You can write your essay in either ENGLISH or MALTESE.
1. The scientist can never claim that science gives a complete picture of the universe. Do you agree with this statement? Support your answer with examples from the history of science and from what is happening in science today.
2. The modern scientific method combines manual dexterity and intellectual ability. Experiments help scientists confirm their scientific hypothesis. Discuss.
3. Technology is usually based on scientific principles and its use has brought untold benefits to mankind. Discuss, with reference to some technological devices you make use in your daily life and/or which you used in your technological project.
4. The profound study of nature is the most fertile source of scientific and technological discoveries. Discuss the above statement by making direct reference to human technological development such as housing, transportation, navigation, structures, clothing, camouflage etc.
5. Often scientific projects (inventions and discoveries) become embroiled in controversy. This usually takes the form of opposing factions, with one side promoting the benefits to humans and the other raising ethical objections. Discuss with reference to fairly recent examples.
Assessment of essays based on these questions is only available for my Junior College students.




