SOK Science & Technology Questions (2nd Year)

Posted: Sunday 29 March 2009 by Joseph Vancell in
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Answer ONE question. You can write your essay in either ENGLISH or MALTESE.


1. The scientist can never claim that science gives a complete picture of the universe. Do you agree with this statement? Support your answer with examples from the history of science and from what is happening in science today.


2. The modern scientific method combines manual dexterity and intellectual ability. Experiments help scientists confirm their scientific hypothesis. Discuss.


3. Technology is usually based on scientific principles and its use has brought untold benefits to mankind. Discuss, with reference to some technological devices you make use in your daily life and/or which you used in your technological project.


4. The profound study of nature is the most fertile source of scientific and technological discoveries. Discuss the above statement by making direct reference to human technological development such as housing, transportation, navigation, structures, clothing, camouflage etc.


5. Often scientific projects (inventions and discoveries) become embroiled in controversy. This usually takes the form of opposing factions, with one side promoting the benefits to humans and the other raising ethical objections. Discuss with reference to fairly recent examples.


Assessment of essays based on these questions is only available for my Junior College students.

12 and ½ Writing Rules

Posted: Saturday 21 March 2009 by Joseph Vancell in
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12 and ½ Writing Rules from AllPosters.com.

The Best Pictures of the Year

Posted: Wednesday 18 March 2009 by Joseph Vancell in
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Check out this SlideShare Presentation:

Is this art?

Posted: Thursday 5 March 2009 by Joseph Vancell in
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Art exhibitions without exhibits are nothing new. Nothing has been a recognised art form for half a century. But the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris can claim a cultural first this week: for the first time since John Cage penned his noiseless 4'33 and Yves Klein invited thousands to view an empty, white-washed room the Centre Georges Pompidou is devoting an entire retrospective exhibition of 51 years of exhibitions without exhibits by nine different artists. How can a museum retrospectively exhibit nothing? With great care.

The exhibition, Voids, a Retrospective, fills, or fails to fill, five rooms in the French national museum of modern art on the fourth floor of the Pompidou building. All the rooms are entirely empty. The walls are white. The floors are bare. The lighting has been arranged just as carefully as for any other temporary exhibition. The gardiens (guards) watch suspiciously to make sure that the visitors do not touch anything, or in this case that they do not touch nothing.

The exhibition is hailed by one critic as the most radical show ever seen inside a museum, Voids, a retrospective is a celebration of art which, as the artist Robert Barry put it, wants us to be "free for a moment to think about what we are going to do".


Who is your favourite modern artist?

Posted: Wednesday 4 March 2009 by Joseph Vancell in
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The TimesOnline, in association with the Saatchi Gallery, has put together a list of 200 twentieth century artists and is asking visitors to vote for their favourite. The list include famous painters, sculptors, photographers, video and installation artists.

You can vote for your favorite artist/s on the TimesOnline website here.

I voted Marcel Duchamp. You? Will it be Pablo Picasso, Paul Cezanne, Gustav Klimt, Mark Rothko, Andy Warhol or ... who wins the honour of the greatest modern artist?

Youthful Da Vinci self-portrait found

Posted: Sunday 1 March 2009 by Joseph Vancell in
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Piero Angela, the Italian television journalist renowned for his long-running science and technology programme Quark, has claimed that he has recently made a very important discovery in one of Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks. While examining the Codex on the Flight of Birds Piero Angela noticed that an image was hiding behind layers of thick handwriting.

In a statement on RAI’s website Angela said that, when he was studying a high quality facsimile of the Codex, he detected the faint form of a nose underneath Leonardo’s writing on the Codex’s tenth page. He enlisted the help of art historians, police forensic experts and RAI's graphic department to turn the black text covering the sketch white, then the same tone as the paper.

Over months of painstaking micro-pixel work, graphic designer Giovanni Stillitano gradually "removed" the text and revealed the drawing underneath. What emerged was the face of a young to middle-aged man with long hair, a short light beard and a penetrating gaze.

Piero Angela said that he compared the image to all known self-portraits and the many sketches of young men by Leonardo, but no match was found. Then, struck by similarities to a famed self-portrait of Leonardo in advanced age from around 1512, a work in red chalk on paper and housed in Turin's Biblioteca Reale, Angela wondered whether it might not be a new, younger Leonardo self-portrait.










Criminal investigation techniques were used to digitally correlated the sketch with the known portrait and "age" it with facial reconfiguration technology, sinking the cheeks, hollowing the eyes and furrowing the brow.

The police experts found the two images compatible "to such an extent that we may regard the hypothesis that the images portray the same person as reasonable." The results were validated by a plastic surgeon, Giuseppe Leopizzi, and then double-checked via a digital face-lift to rejuvenate the older self-portrait.

Wrinkles removed, eyes brightened, the younger version of the established older self-portrait was superimposed on the newly discovered sketch and found to be almost identical.

Professor Carlo Pedretti at California University, a world authority on Leonardo Da Vinci, described the sketch as "one of the most important acquisitions in the study of Leonardo, in the study of his image, and in the study of his thought too" and he was “perfectly convinced” that the image portrayed the famous Renaissance artist.

More on Leonardo da Vinci can be found in the following sites:

BBC: Leonardo's Studio

Universal Leonardo

Leonardo at the Museum